دور الوسطية في وحدة الأمة الإسلامية
The Role of Moderation in the Unity of the Muslim Ummah
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33102/abqari.vol29no1.503Keywords:
Moderation, Al-Wahdah, Al-Ummah, As-SlamahAbstract
الوسطيّة هي وسيلة هامّة لوحدة هذه الأمّة وسلامتها وأمنها من التفرقة والتشرذم، حيث إن الفكرة الوسطيّة هي التي تضمن وحدة الأطراف المتنازعة وجمعهم على صعيد واحد، كما أن الوسطيّة تنقذ الأمّة من الوقوع في براثن الكفر والتكفير والضلال. وأيّ جنوح عن الوسطية سيؤدي بصاحبه إلى الإفراط أو التفريط، وكلا هما سبب من أسباب تفرق الأمة وتشتتها، وضياع أمنها وسلامتها، ولذا وصف الله سبحانه الوسطية كسمة لهذه الأمة، حيث قال الله تعالى: ﴿ وَكَذَلِكَ جَعَلْنَاكُمْ أُمَّةً وَسَطًا لِتَكُونُوا شُهَدَاءَ عَلَى النَّاسِ وَيَكُونَ الرَّسُولُ عَلَيْكُمْ شَهِيدًا ﴾ [البقرة: 143]، ويأتي هذا البحث ليلقي الضوء على الوسطية وتأثيرها على وحدة الأمة باستخدام بعض المناهج المناسبة لها كالمنهج الوصفي والاستقرائي والتحليلي، ومن أهم نتائج البحث أن الوسطية لها مفهوم واسع في الإسلام، وهي معيار وحدة الأمة وسفينة أمنها من الهلاك.
Moderation is a means for the unity, safety and security of this Ummah from division and fragmentation, as the moderate idea is what guarantees the unity of the conflicting parties and their gathering on one level. Moderation saves also the Ummah from falling into the clutches of infidelity, blasphemy and misguidance. Any deviation from moderation will lead the person to excessiveness or negligence, both of which are among the causes of the Ummah’s disunity and dispersal, and the loss of its security and safety. Therefore, Allah S. W.T describe the moderation as a characteristic of this Ummah, as Allah S.W.T said: “And thus, we have made you a middle nation so that you may be witnesses over people and that the Messenger will be witnesses for you” (Al-Baqarah:143). This study comes to shed light on moderation and its impact on the unity and integrity of the Ummah by using some appropriate approaches to it, such as the descriptive, inductive and analytical method. One of the most important results of the study is that moderation has a broad concept in Islam, and it is the criterion of the nation’s unity and its safety ship from destruction.
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