النزاع السياسي بين الفرق الشيعية
The Political Conflict between the Shi‘ite Sects
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33102/abqari.vol11no1.118Keywords:
conflict, politics, Shi‘ite factions, النزاع, السياسة, الفرق الشيعيةAbstract
The Imamate or Caliphate is one of the most important reasons that led to the difference of Muslims, and their division into groups, since the Caliphate until now. The conflict between Islamic doctrines is based on who has the right to assume the Imamate or Caliphate or presidency. The Shi‘ites argue that the imamate of Muslims is a right reserved for Imām Ali after the death of the Prophet (PBUH). They see that the imamate is not a matter of interest that is entrusted to the choice of the public; it is one of the pillars of religion. The role of this research is to discover the political conflict between the Shi“ite sects, which prompted me to choose this comparative subject between the Shiite factions in the political issue. This research is based on Comparative Study, highlighting the similarities and differences between the political theories of the Shi‘ite sects. The analysis is based on a collection of Shi‘ite books in order to reach the scientific truth. It is clear from the research that the Shi‘ites throughout the history of Islām are found in different divisions, always in the position of the opposition.
Key words: conflict, politics, Shi‘ite factions.
الملخص
تعد الإمامة أو الخلافة من أهم الأسباب التي أدت إلى اختلاف المسلمين، وتفرقهم إلى جماعات، فمنذ الخلافة الراشدة – وحتى الآن – والصراع بين المذاهب الإسلامية قائم حول من له الأحقية في تولى الإمامة أو الخلافة أو الرئاسة، فالشيعة تقول: إن إمامة المسلمين حق منصوص للإمام عليّ من بعد وفاة النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم. ويرون أن الإمامة ليست قضية مصلحية تناط باختيار العامة؛ إنما هي ركن من أركان الدين. ودور هذا البحث هو الكشف عن النزاع السياسي بين الفرق الشيعية، والذي دفعني إلى اختيار هذا الموضوع المقارن بين الفرق الشيعية في قضية السياسية. وهذا البحث يعتمد على المقارنة حيث يبرز أوجه الشبه والاختلاف فيما بين النظريات السياسية للفرق الشيعية، ويتم التحليل من خلال ذلك على مجموعة من الكتب الشيعية من أجل الوصول إلى الحقيقة العلمية المتعلقة. ويتبين من البحث أن الشيعة على مر تاريخ الإسلام نجـدهم على مختلف فرقها في موقف المعارضة دائما.
مفتاح الكلمات: النزاع، السياسة، الفرق الشيعية.
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