Pencegahan Ideologi Radikalisme dan Ekstrimisme Melalui Pendidikan di Brunei Darussalam

Prevention of Radicalism and Extremism Ideology Through Education in Brunei Darussalam

Authors

  • Kamaluddin Nurdin Marjuni Fakulti Usuluddin, Universiti Islam Sultan Sharif Ali (UNISSA), Simpang 347, Jalan Pasar Gadong, BE1310, Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei Darussalam.
  • Haji Norarfan Haji Zainal Fakulti Usuluddin, Universiti Islam Sultan Sharif Ali (UNISSA), Simpang 347, Jalan Pasar Gadong, BE1310, Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei Darussalam.
  • Hajah Rasinah Haji Ahim Fakulti Usuluddin, Universiti Islam Sultan Sharif Ali (UNISSA), Simpang 347, Jalan Pasar Gadong, BE1310, Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei Darussalam.
  • Hajah Nurjanah Haji Dollah Fakulti Usuluddin, Universiti Islam Sultan Sharif Ali (UNISSA), Simpang 347, Jalan Pasar Gadong, BE1310, Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei Darussalam.
  • Hajah Masuriyati Haji Yahya Fakulti Usuluddin, Universiti Islam Sultan Sharif Ali (UNISSA), Simpang 347, Jalan Pasar Gadong, BE1310, Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei Darussalam.
  • Rabi’atul Adawiah Azman Fakulti Usuluddin, Universiti Islam Sultan Sharif Ali (UNISSA), Simpang 347, Jalan Pasar Gadong, BE1310, Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei Darussalam.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33102/abqari.vol31no1.642

Keywords:

Radikalisme, Ekstrimisme, Pendidikan, Brunei Darussalam, Pencegahan, Radicalism, Extremism, Education, Brunei Darussalam, Prevention

Abstract

Radikalisme dan ekstrimisme merupakan ancaman serius yang dapat menggungcang kestabilan dan keselamatan sesebuah negara. Negara Brunei Darussalam, sebagai negara yang menjunjung tinggi nilai-nilai Islam berdasarkan Akidah Ahli Sunnah Wal Jama’ah (Asya’irah dan Maturidiah), telah mengambil langkah-langkah signifikan untuk mencegah penyebaran ideologi radikal dan ekstrem melalui pendekatan pendidikan. Artikel ini meneroka berbagai strategi yang diterapkan oleh Brunei Darussalam dalam memerangi radikalisme dan ekstrimisme, dengan fokus utama pada peranan pendidikan. Artikel ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penyelidikan menunjukkan bahawa Negara Brunei Darussalam mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai kesederhanaan dan toleransi dalam kurikulum pendidikan, serta melibatkan berbagai pihak berkepentingan, termasuk kerajaan, lembaga pendidikan, dan masyarakat dalam upaya pencegahan. Program-program seperti pendidikan agama yang bersederhana dan kempen kesedaran di kalangan pelajar dan masyarakat awam telah efektif dalam membentuk pemahaman yang komprehensif tentang bahaya radikalisme dan ekstrimisme. Kesimpulan dari penyelidikan ini menegaskan bahawa pendidikan merupakan alat yang berkesan dalam mencegah penyebaran ideologi radikal dan ekstrem. Keberhasilan Negara Brunei Darussalam dalam mengimplementasikan strategi pencegahan melalui pendidikan dapat menjadi model bagi negara-negara lain yang menghadapi cabaran yang serupa.

Radicalism and extremism are serious threats that can disrupt the stability and security of a nation. Brunei Darussalam, as a country that upholds Islamic values based on the Aqidah of Ahli Sunnah Wal Jama'ah (Asya'irah and Maturidiah), has taken significant steps to prevent the spread of radical and extremist ideologies through educational approaches. This article explores various strategies implemented by Brunei Darussalam in combating radicalism and extremism, with a primary focus on the role of education. This article uses a qualitative approach. The findings show that Brunei Darussalam integrates the values of moderation and tolerance into the educational curriculum and involves various stakeholders, including the government, educational institutions, and the community, in prevention efforts. Programs such as moderate religious education and awareness campaigns among students and the wider community have been effective in fostering a comprehensive understanding of the dangers of radicalism and extremism. The conclusion of this research affirms that education is a powerful tool in preventing the spread of radical and extremist ideologies. Brunei Darussalam's success in implementing prevention strategies through education can serve as a model for other countries facing similar challenges and threats.

 

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Published

2024-10-30

How to Cite

[1]
Marjuni, K.N., Haji Zainal, H.N., Haji Ahim, H.R., Haji Dollah, H.N., Haji Yahya, H.M. and Azman, R.A. 2024. Pencegahan Ideologi Radikalisme dan Ekstrimisme Melalui Pendidikan di Brunei Darussalam: Prevention of Radicalism and Extremism Ideology Through Education in Brunei Darussalam. ‘Abqari Journal. 31, 1 (Oct. 2024), 112–141. DOI:https://doi.org/10.33102/abqari.vol31no1.642.