PERUBATAN NABI: KEFAHAMAN TERHADAP SUNNAH DAN PRAKTIS PERAWAT

Prophet’s Medicine: Understanding towards Sunnah and the Practice of Musim Healers

Abstract

Every individual experiences pain. Every patient needs treatment. Usually, Islamic medicine’s practitioner or healer treats patients based on belief, knowledge, tradition and surroundings. Prophet Muhammad SAW applied few methods in treating himself, family members and friends. He also taught and encouraged his family them to follow his Sunnah. This research aims 1) to examine the effectiveness of prophet’s treatment on patients, 2) to identify the existence of medical techniques that are more psychological friendly, safer and saver compared to conventional medicine, 3) to identify some medical institutions in Malaysia that still apply the Prophet’s legacy in the modern era of medical development, and 4) to express that some methods are subject to research and examinations which are suitable with surroundings, and time change. This research is based on experience of the researcher as Islamic medicine’s practitioner and his contribution in prominent Islamic medicine’s organization in Malaysia  and as well as research on both texts; the Quran and al-Sunnah. The study found no criticisms on various medical methods except for the use of various herbs. Based on the treatment experience, there are dozens of cases of healing of patients’ through the use of herbs highlighted in the hadith but there are also dozens of cases of healing of patients due to the use of local herbal ingredients.

Key words: Prophet’s hadith, medical institution, spiritual, psychology.

Setiap insan pasti mengalami sakit. Pesakit perlukan rawatan. Lazimnya perawat merawat pesakit berasaskan kepercayaan, ilmu, tradisi dan persekitaran. Nabi Muhammad s.a.w telah mengamalkan beberapa teknik rawatan untuk merawat diri sendiri, ahli keluarga dan para sahabat. Kajian ini bertujuan 1) meneliti keberkesanan rawatan nabawi terhadap pesakit 2) menyatakan kewujudan teknik rawatan yang lebih mesra jiwa, lebih selamat dan lebih jimat berbanding ubat berasaskan  kimia dan dadah 3) mengenalpasti sesetengah institusi perubatan di Malaysia yang masih mengamalkan legasi nabawi ini dalam era kemajuan perubatan moden. 4) menyatakan bahawa sebahagian kaedah ini tertakluk kepada kajian dan ujian yang sesuai dengan kehendak persekitaran, peredaran zaman ramuan perubatan. Metod Kajian ini berdasarkan pengalaman khidmat rawatan pengkaji sendiri dan penglibatan beliau dengan persatuan perubatan Islam ternama dalam negara serta penelitian terhadap teks al-Quran dan al-Sunnah. Kajian ini mendapati tiada kritikan terhadap pelbagai kaedah perubatan kecuali berkaitan penggunaan pelbagai bahan herba. Berasaskan pengalaman rawatan pengkaji, terdapat puluhan kes kesembuhan pesakit melalui penggunaan herba yang dinyatakan dalam hadis tetapi terdapat juga puluhan kes kesembuhan pesakit disebabkan pengguna bahan-bahan herba tempatan.

       Kata kunci: Hadith Nabi, institusi perubatan, kerohanian, psikologi.