Tinjauan Literatur Sistematik Terhadap Peranan Institusi Masjid di Malaysia
Systematic Literature Review (SLR) on The Role of Mosque Institutions in Malaysia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33102/abqari.vol29no1.508Keywords:
Institusi masjid, peranan, Malaysia.Abstract
Institusi masjid merupakan institusi yang penting bagi umat Islam. Setiap amalan dan aktiviti khususnya yang melibatkan keagamaan seringkali dilaksanakan di masjid dan kawasan sekitarnya. Pada zaman Rasulullah S.A.W, masjid menjadi pusat ibadah, pusat sosial dan pembudayaan serta penyebaran ilmu yang agung. Namun, pada masa kini peranan masjid dilihat perlu ditonjolkan selari dengan perkembangan dunia supaya masjid mampu menjadi institusi yang unggul dalam pemerintahan dakwah Islam. Oleh itu, kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji peranan institusi masjid di Malaysia sama ada masih mengekalkan peranan yang sedia ada sebagaimana zaman Nabi ataupun terdapat penambahan yang relevan seiring peredaran zaman. Kajian kualitatif ini menggunakan kaedah analisis dokumen dan berpandukan tinjauan literatur sistematik (Systematic Literature Review). Metodologi ini mempunyai empat peringkat yang khusus iaitu pengenalpastian, saringan, kelayakan dan kemasukan. Kajian ini bersumberkan daripada dua pangkalan data yang berbeza iaitu MyJurnal dan Google Scholar yang telah diterbitkan sejak 10 tahun kebelakang iaitu daripada tahun 2012 sehingga 2021. Hasil kajian mendapati bahawa sebanyak 48 artikel dan jurnal yang berjaya ditemui setelah carian dilakukan. 10 artikel akan dibahaskan oleh penulis di bahagian perbincangan. Hasil kajian ini diharapkan dapat dijadikan sebagai rujukan kepada ahli akademik dan pihak yang berkenaan dalam mengetahui peranan masjid di Malaysia pada masa kini.
The institution of the mosque is a symbol of the unity of Muslims, which is a pillar for the spread of knowledge and Islamic preaching. The institution of the mosque is also a body that always receives attention because it encompasses the responsibility towards Muslims that involves social aspects such as worship centres, community centres and educational centres. The importance of the role of this institution has been recorded since the reign of Rasulullah S.A.W., thus becoming a reflection of the values of Islamic civilization, which is comprehensive and universal. However, now the role of the mosque is seen to need to be highlighted in line with the development of the world to become a superior and influential institution. This study aims to examine the function and role of the mosque institution in Malaysia today by referring to the role of the mosque in the time of Rasulullah S.A.W. This qualitative study uses the method of document analysis through a systematic literature review that has received the attention of recent researchers. The study results found that 89 articles and journals were successfully found from specific websites and selected by the researcher based on Google Scholar and MyJurnal. Next, 20 articles will be discussed in the discussion section because those values represent the articles most relevant to this study. The results of this study are expected to be a reference for academics and parties concerned about the role of mosque institutions in Malaysia.
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