Perubatan Islam: Analisis Perkembangan, Kesan, dan Permerkasaan di Malaysia
Islamic Medicine: The Analysis on The Evolution, Impact and Empowerment in Malaysia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33102/abqari.vol28no1.407Keywords:
Sejarah Perubatan Islam, Perubatan Melayu, Akta Perubatan Tradisional dan Komplementari 2016 Akta 775.Abstract
Setiap tamadun, bangsa dan agama mempunyai kaedah rawatan tersendiri dalam mencari penawar bagi setiap sesuatu penyakit. Makalah ini menumpukan kepada analisa evolusi perkembangan perubatan Islam bermula dari zaman Rasullulah SAW hinggalah mempengarui kaedah rawatan ketamadunan Melayu khususnya Malaysia yang mempunyai kepelbagaian bangsa dan agama. Metode kajian ini bercorak kualitatif dengan mengumpulkan kajian perpustakaan dan dianalisa mengikut tema objektif kajian. Kajian ini pada mulanya memberi takrifan perubatan Islam, diikuti dengan perbincangan merangkumi sejarah perubatan Islam, perkembangan penulisan perubatan Islam, menyenaraikan ciri-ciri perubatan Islam, usaha kerajaan Malaysia melalui peruntukan Akta Perubatan Tradisional dan Komplementari 2016 (Akta 775), dan penyediaan geran penyelidikan multidisplin. Justeru itu, makalah ini mensarankan agar ilmu perubatan Islam dari khazanah Malaysia khususnya kitab-kitab perubatan Melayu perlu dikaji secara berterusan dan komprehensif dari segala aspek kajian.
Every civilization, race and religion has its own method of treatment in finding a cure for every disease. This paper focuses on the analysis of the evolution of the development of Islamic medicine starting from the era of Phophet Muhammad until Malay civilization, that influence Malaysia's diverse ethnic and religious. This research method is qualitative by collecting library research and analyzed according to the objective theme of the study. This study initially defines Islamic medicine, followed by discussions covering the history of Islamic medicine, the development of Islamic medical writing, listing the characteristics of Islamic medicine, the efforts of the Malaysian government through the provisions of the Traditional and Complementary Medicine Act 2016 (Act 775), and grant preparation for multidisciplinary research. Therefore, this paper highly recommend that Islamic medical science treasures found in Malaysia especially in the medical books Malays should be reviewed continuously and comprehensively in all aspects of the study.
Downloads
References
Abd Aziz, S. F., & Yunos, Y. (2019). Khasiat Herba dalam Kitab Tib Melayu (Herbal Remedies in the Malay Tib). Akademika, 89(1), 151-162.
Abidin, Danial Zainal. (2014). Perubatan Islam dan Bukti Sains Moden Edisi 2015. PTS Millennia, p.366
Abu Dawud Sulaymān ibn al-Ash’ath al-Azdi as-Sijistani. (2009). Kitab al-Tib. Sunan Abu Dawud, Damsyik: Dar al-Risalah al-Alamiyyah. Jil. 6.
Adil Muhammad 'Ali al-Syeikh Husaian, Mu'allafat fi al-Tibb al-Nabawi, Majalah Alam al-Kutub, 23 Mac 2005.
Ahmad, K. (2016). Keperluan dalam pembangunan Indeks Patuh Syariah dalam bidang pengubatan alternatif Islam, In: The 1st International Conference on Islam and Contemporary Issues in The Muslim World: Challenge and Way Forward, 5-6 December 2016, Academy of Islamic Studies, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur. http://eprints.um.edu.my/id/eprint/17725
Ahmad, K., Rosele, M., & Md Ariffin, M. (2019). Prognosis Masyarakat Muslim Terhadap Paradigma Pengubatan Islam di Malaysia. Jurnal Usuluddin, 47(2), 115-130. doi:10.22452/usuluddin.vol47no2.5
Ahmad, Khadher., & Mohd Farhan Md Ariffin. (2013). Pengubatan Alternatif Berteraskan Islam: Analisis Perkembangan Dan Hala Tujunya Di Malaysia. Jurnal ILIM: Institut Latihan Islam Malaysia 6, 55-87.
Akmaluddin, Muhammad. (2018).The Epistemology of Sharḥ Hadith in Al-Andalus in The Second to The Third Century Ah: A Book Study of Tafsîr Gharîb Almuwaṭṭa by ‘Abd Al-Malik Bin Ḥabîb. Jurnal Ushuluddin 26, no. 2, 113-129.
Akta Perubatan Traditional dan Komplementari 2016, Perintah Perubatan Traditional Dan Komplementari (Penetapan Badan Pengamal) 2020. Diakses pada 1 Jun 2020 di laman sesawang http://tcm.moh.gov.my
Al-Bakri, D. B. (2011). Perubatan Al-Ternatif mengikut perspektif Islam. Selangor: Jabatan Agama Islam Selangor.
Ali, M. S. M., Mokhtar, A. B., & Zakaria, R. M. A. (2020). Ilmu Etnosains Dalam Manuskrip Alam Melayu (Ethnoscience In The Malay Manuscripts). Jurnal Arkeologi Malaysia, 33.
Al-Khazarajî, Khalid, and Elias Kareem (2012), Was al-Harith bin Kaladah the Source of Prophet Muhammad’s Medical Knowledge?, 1-12.
Al-Qaradhawi, Y. (2015). Fatwa Kontemporari Jilid 2, Siri 4 (Perubatan Dan Politik). PTS Publications & Distributors Sdn Bhd.
Al-Tirmidhī, Abū ʿĪsā Muḥammad ibn ʿĪsā as-Sulamī aḍ-Ḍarīr al-Būghī. (1962). Kitab al-Tib. Sunan at-Tirmidhī, Suntingan Fuad abd Baqi. Mesir: Syarikat Mustafa al-Halbi. Jil. 4
Al-Zuhaili, Wahbah. (1994). Tafsir al-Munir, Lebonan: Dar al-Fikr al-Mu’ashir.
Ariffin, M. F. M., Othman, M. R., Ahmad, K., Yakub, M., & Yusoff, Z. M. (2020). Inai Menurut Perspektif Hadis dan Sains. albasirahjournal, 10(2), 37-56.
Bahagian Perubatan Tradisional & Komplementari (2011), Garis Panduan Amalan Pengubatan Islam. Kementeria Kesihatan Malaysia.
Deuraseh, N. B., & Nordin, F. N. M. N. B. (2017). Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Kesedaran Pelajar Perubatan Tahun Pertama Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM) terhadap Etika Perubatan: Satu Deskriptif dan Penemuan. Jurnal Islam Dan Masyarakat Kontemporari, 14(1), 1-17. https://journal.unisza.edu.my/jimk/index.php/jimk/article/view/190
Din, Haron. (2011). Pengantar Pengubatan Islam. Bandar Baru Bangi: Persatuan Kebajikan dan Pengubatan Islam Malaysia Darussyifa.
Faisal @ Ahmad Faisal bin Abdul Hamid dan Helwana Muhammad. (2007).Manuskrip Perubatan Melayu-Islam di Fatani: Ulasan Terhadap Manuskrip Kitab Tayyib al-Ihsan fi Tibb al-Insan Karya Syeikh Ahmad al-Fatani”, Jurnal al-Tamaddun, Kuala Lumpur: Jabatan Sejarah Dan Tamadun Islam, APIUM, vol.3 , 1-20.
Fauzi, N. W. (2012). Perubatan melayu tradisional: Kitab tibb pontianak (Malay traditional medicine: kitab tibb pontianak). Journal of Al-Tamaddun, 7(1), 149-162.
Fauzi, N., Ahmad, K., & Kamaruzaman, W. N. A. B. W. (2019). Fever in the Perspective of Hadith and Malay Medical Manuscript: an Analysis on Kitab Bermacam-Macam Khasiat. Al-Bayan: Journal of Qur'an and Hadith Studies, 17(1), 87-124.
Hajar, R. (2015). History of medicine timeline. Heart views: the official journal of the Gulf Heart Association, 16(1), 43. https://doi.org/10.4103/1995-705x.153008
HAMKA, Abdul Malik Karim Amrullah. (2012). Tafsir al-Azhar. Singapura. Pustaka Nasional Pte. Ltd.
Hasan, O. K., Othman, N. P., Muhamad, S. N., & Abdullah, A. (2020). Terapi Pemakanan Menurut Pandangan Sheikh Abbas Kuta Karang: Kajian Awal Terhadap Kitab Al-Rahmah Fi Al-Tib Wa Al-Hikmah (Nutritional Therapy According To Sheikh Abbas Kuta Karang: Early Research Based On Kitab Al-Rahmah Fi Al-Tib Wa Al-Hikmah). UMRAN-International Journal of Islamic and Civilizational Studies, 6(3-2).
Haliza, M. R. (2005). Prinsip dan Amalan dalam Perubatan Melayu. Penerbit Universiti Malaya.
Ibn Majah, Abū ʻAbdillāh Muḥammad ibn Yazīd Ibn Mājah al-Rabʻī al-Qazwīnī. (2002). Kitab al-Tib. Sunan Ibn Majah, Suntingan Muhd Nasir al-Albani. Riyadh: Maktabah al-Maarif. Jil. 4
Ibrahim, A. H., Rahman, N. N. A., Saifuddeen, S. M., & Baharuddin, M. (2019). Tri-parent Baby Technology and Preservation of Lineage: An Analysis from the Perspective of Maqasid al-Shari’ah Based Islamic Bioethics. Science and engineering ethics, 25(1), 129-142.
Ibrahim, N., & Ahmad Shah, F. (2020). Prophetic Medicine in Malay Manuscript: A Brief Study on the 19th Century Kitāb Ṭib Manuscript. HADIS, 10(19), 454-464. Retrieved from http://hadis.kuis.edu.my/index.php/inhad/article/view/79
Jamal, Jamia Azdina. (2006). Malay traditional medicine. Tech Monitor (Special Feature: traditional Medicine: S & T Advancement), 37-49.
Kamarudin, M. Q., Ripin, M. N., Haron, Z., & Mustafa, N. (2020). Tasawur Perubatan Melayu Berdasarkan Kitab Perubatan Melayu (Tasawur of Malay Medicine In Malay Traditional Medicine Book). UMRAN-International Journal of Islamic and Civilizational Studies, 6(03-2), 39-54.
Kamus Dewan, ed, ke-4 (Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa Dan Pustaka, (2005).
Khaldun, I. (2006). Mukadimah Ibn Khaldun (terj. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka). Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 687.
Lutpi, N. M., & Ramli, R. (2018). Alternative Medicine: Issues and Challenges of Islamic Medicine among Students in Malaysia. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 8(10), 1228–1234.
Lamin, R. A. C., Lean, Q. Y., Othman, N., & Hasbullah, S. (2018). Prophet Muhammad (Pbuh) Dietary And Medicine: Pharmacy Students’assessment And Acceptance. The Turkish Online Journal of Design, Art and Communication – TOJDAC, September 2018 Special Edition, 3006-3011.
Long, Ahmad Sunawari. (2016). Falsafah Ibnu Khaldun. Kuala Lumpur: ITBM, Institut Terjemahan & Buku Malaysia Berhad, 104.
Marni, Nurazmallail. (2014). Sumbangan Ilmuwan Islam Dalam Perubatan Nabi (Al-Tibb Al-Nabawiyy. Seminar Antarabangsa Education, Law, Civilization, Sains & Teknologi dalam Konsep dan Aplikasi (ELCIST 2014), Fakulti Tamadun Islam, UTM, 747-753.
Mattar, Philip. (2004). Encyclopedia of the Modern Middle East & North Africa. Macmillan reference USA.
Meri, J. W. (Ed.). (2005). Medieval Islamic civilization: an encyclopedia. Routledge.36.
Mohd Hasbie Al-Shiddieque Ahmad, Abdul Mukhti Baharudin, Nur Syahidatul Solihah Aziz @ Ab Aziz. (2017). Perubatan Islam: Satu Perkembangan Dan Sumbangan Tokoh. 3rd Muzakarah Fiqh & International Fiqh Conference (3rd MFIFC), 16-26.
Mumtaz, R. (2019). 03| Unani Super Sea Food-Animal Component (Pearl) and Future Policies. Revelation and Science, 9(02), 32-38. https://journals.iium.edu.my/revival/index.php/revival/article/view/252.
Nizaita Omar. (2006). Perkembangan ilmu perubatan: sebelum dan selepas kedatangan Islam. MALIM: Jurnal Pengajian Umum Asia Tenggara, Bil. 7,139-150. ISSN 1511-8393
Piah, H. M. (2006). Kitab tib: ilmu perubatan Melayu. Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia.
Razif, M., & Sempo, M. W. (2019). Malay Medicinal Practices And Prophetic Foods For Treating The Four Types Of Illnesses Most Commonly Found In The Bottom Billion Population: A Preliminary Review In The Usage Of Nigella Sativa (Black Seed) In Malay Manuscripts Found In Malaysia. AL-ABQARI: Journal of Islamic Social Sciences and Humanities. Vol. 17 (1), 52-56. https://doi.org/10.33102/abqari.vol17no1.85
Riji, H. M. (2000). Prinsip dan amalan dalam perubatan Melayu. Penerbit Universiti Malaya.
Salleh, F. M., Saari, Z., Rahman, N. N. H. A., & Mustafa, N. (2020). Amalan Diagnosis Dalam Perubatan Melayu Berdasarkan Kitab Tib (Diagnosis Practice In Malay Medicine Based on The Kitab Tib). UMRAN-International Journal of Islamic and Civilizational Studies, 6(3-2), 01-11.
Salleh, H. M., Soon Lim Chong, Rozana Othman, Hazrina Hazni, Khadher Ahmad, M. Y. Z. Mohd Yusof, N. W. Fauzi, H. A. Wahab, S. Y. Liew, and K. Awang. (2019). Dengue protease inhibition activity of selected Malaysian medicinal herbs. Tropical Biomedicine, 36 (2), 357-366.
Samuri, M. A., Ali, M., Ashraf, M., & Ihwani, S. S. (2018). Kemajuan Islam dan Hubungannya dengan Penemuan Sains, Kertas kerja Dibentangkan di Seminar Tamadun Islam.
Sempo, M. W., Fauzi, N., Mohd @ Amat, R. A., & Mohd Ghazali, N. (2019). Kearifan Tempatan Mengenai Kapur Barus (Cinnamomum Camphora) Menurut Perspektif Islam dan Budaya Masyarakat Melayu Abad ke 19m: Local Wisdom on Camphor (Cinnamomum Camphora) According to the Islamic and Cultural Perspective of Malay in the 19th Century. ‘Abqari Journal, 19(1), 76-90. https://doi.org/10.33102/abqari.vol19no1.196
Taha, A., & Ibrahim, I. (1992). Kedoktoran Islam. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka (DBP), Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia.
Taklim, U. R. (1984). Said Hawa. Pustaka Salam, KL.
Yakob, M. A., Yakub, M., Yusoff, Z. M., Fauzi, N., Awang, K., Othman, R., & Mustafa, M. R. (2016). Kekerapan penerbitan di SCOPUS mengenai flora-flora dalam al-Quran dan al-Hadith. Journal of Contemporary Islamic Studies, 2(1), 123-142.
Zulkiflee, Haron. (2016). Konsep Al-Shifā’dalam Al-Qur’an: Kajian terhadap metode rawatan Ibn Qayyim Al-jawziyyah/Zulkiflee Haron (Doctoral dissertation, University of Malaya).
Laman Sesawang
Diakses di laman sesawang pada 2 Februari 2021 http://tcm.moh.gov.my/ms/index.php/akta-pt-k-2016/akta2016
Diakses di laman sesawang pada 2 Februari 2021 https://www.hmetro.com.my/utama/2020/12/656387/hukum-ambil-vaksin-covid-19-adalah-harus
Diakses pada 20 April 2020 di laman https://muftiwp.gov.my/en/artikel/irsyad-al-hadith/1454-irsyad-al-hadith-siri-ke-128-imam-al-bukhari-dan-sahihnya-2
Diakses pada 9 Mei 2020 di laman sesawang https://www.bharian.com.my/rencana/agama/2019/08/598810/perubatan-islam-sembuh-penyakit-rohani-jasmani
Rujukan kes
PP v. Abdul Rahman Mohamad [2005] 1 CLJ 700, 51.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Muhammad Remy Othman, Sayidah Asma Basir, Khadher Ahmad, Khalijah Awang, Zulkifli Mohd Yusoff
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The copyright of this article will be vested to author(s) and granted the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) license, unless otherwise stated.
