مفهوم النص في التراث العربي: خطوة في تكامل المنهج النقلي والعقلي
Text Concept in the Arab Heritage: Towards the Integration of Naqli and Aqli Approach
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33102/abqari.vol10no1.127Keywords:
Arabic Language, text, heritage, اللغة العربية, النص, التراثAbstract
Over one thousand years ago, the ancient Arab grammarians expressed their interest in Arabic Grammar and Morphology; their studies were concentrated on words and sentences. Therefore the Sentence remained in a high position at the Language Studies. The main objective is to investigate the Arab heritage knewledge on texts semantically according to coherent and cohesion terms along with its special features at text level. Adoption of descriptive analytical approach, the findings revealed that: the text has its roots in the history of Arabic rhetoric; the ancient Arab scholars were on a great deal of precision in dealing with texts’ linguistic issues, when they understood the phenomenon of language comprehension and its laws. This is an indication that the approach adopted by the University in the integration of heritage sciences and contemporary sciences is highly significant.
Keywords: Arabic Language, text, heritage.
الملخص
منذ القدم اهتم النحاة العرب بالقواعد نحواً وصرفاً؛ مما أدى إلى تركيز الدراسات في مستوى الكلمة والجملة. فانتمت الجملة كلية إلى النحو وتحددت بالقواعد، رغم تعدد العلاقات بين جملة وأخرى. لذلك ظل نحو الجملة يحتل مكانة رفيعة في الدراسات اللغوية. إذ لم تكن النصوص عند الأقدمين تدرس لذاتها بوصفها علماً مستقلاً. لكننا نجد جذور النص ممتدة في البلاغة العربية، وفي أعمال علماء تفسير القرآن، الذين نهجوا فكرة النص قبل أكثر من ألف سنة من ظهور اللسانيات الحديثة. لذلك فالهدف الرئيس يكمن في مدى معرفة وممارسة البلاغيين العرب القدامى النص؛ بوصفه بناءً لغوياً متماسكاً ومنسجماً، يتسم بسمات تركيبية تجعل منه كيانا مميزاً. وباعتماد المنهج الوصفي التحليلي؛ أكدت النتائج أنّ جذور النص تمتد عميقاً في البلاغة العربية، وأنَّ العلماء العرب القدماء كانوا على قدر كبير من الوعي والمعرفة والدقة في التعامل مع القضايا اللغوية، عندما تعاملوا مع النص وأبدعوا في فهم قوانين اللغة. وهذا مؤشر حول نجاعة النهج الذي تتبعه جامعة العلوم الإسلامية الماليزية في اعتماد تحقيق التكامل بين علوم التراث والعلوم المعاصرة.
كلمات مفتاحية: اللغة العربية، النص، التراث.
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