Sejarah Perkembangan Tatabahasa Arab di Dunia Barat oleh Orientalis Pada Kurun 16M-19M
History of The Development of Arabic Grammar in The Western World by Orientalists in 16th-19th Century
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33102/abqari.vol24no2.361Keywords:
History of Arabic grammar, orientalists, Arabic grammarians, nahw al-ArabiyAbstract
Abstract
The clash of Islamic civilization and the Western world has led to the transfer of Islamic sciences by Western orientalists. The sciences have been translated by orientalists into various languages such as Spanish, Latin, Italian and German. Among the sciences that have been translated is the knowledge of Arabic grammar. This knowledge of Arabic grammar is not only translated but also processed and adapted to the society in the Western world by seven orientalists of Arabic grammar. Accordingly, this writing aims to describe the history of the development of Arabic grammar in the Western world by seven orientalists in the period 16M-19M. The methodology of this study is qualitative which focuses on the framework of historical research methodology that is through the process of heuristics, criticism, interpretation and synthesis of sources. The results of the study found that the emergence of the discipline of Arabic grammar in the West began in the 16th century and was developed by seven orientalists in stages through their work.
Keywords: History of Arabic grammar, orientalists, Arabic grammarians, nahw al-cArabiy.
Abstrak
Pertembungan tamadun Islam dan dunia Barat telah membawa kepada perpindahan ilmu-ilmu Islam oleh orientalis. Ilmu-ilmu telah diterjemahkan oleh orientalis ke dalam pelbagai bahasa seperti Sepanyol, Latin, Itali dan Jerman. Antara ilmu-ilmu yang telah diterjemahkan ialah ilmu tatabahasa Arab. Ilmu tatabahasa Arab ini bukan hanya diterjemahkan malah turut diolah dan disesuaikan dengan masyarakat di dunia Barat oleh tujuh orang orientalis tatabahasa Arab. Sehubungan itu, penulisan ini bertujuan untuk menghuraikan sejarah perkembangan tatabahasa Arab di dunia Barat oleh tujuh orang orientalis pada kurun 16M-19M. Metodologi kajian ini bercirikan kualitatif yang berfokus kepada kerangka metodologi penyelidikan sejarah iaitu melalui proses heuristik, kritik, tafsiran dan sintesis sumber. Hasil kajian mendapati bahawa kemunculan disiplin ilmu tatabahasa Arab di Barat telah bermula pada kurun ke-16M dan dikembangkan oleh tujuh orang orientalis secara berperingkat menerusi karya mereka.
Kata kunci: sejarah tatabahasa Arab, orientalis, sarjana tatabahasa Arab, nahw al-cArabiy
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