Satu Analisis Tematik Terhadap Kaedah Rawatan Pemulihan Dadah di Malaysia
A Thematic Analysis of Drug Rehabilitation Treatment Methods in Malaysia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33102/abqari.vol28no1.494Keywords:
Pemulihan Dadah, Kaedah Rawatan, Pondok Remaja Inabah, Analisis TematikAbstract
Abstrak
Di Malaysia, terdapat pelbagai kaedah yang dilakukan oleh pusat rawatan pemulihan dadah baik melalui kaedah daripada pihak kerajaan, persendirian mahupun kaedah Pondok Remaja Inabah. Walaupun pelbagai kajian telah dijalankan menunjukkan kaedah-kaedah yang diimplementasikan oleh pihak terbabit dalam pemulihan dadah, namun perbezaan di antara ketiga-tiga agensi berkenaan masih belum giat diketengahkan kepada khalayak. Oleh itu, artikel ini dikemukakan bertujuan membincangkan kaedah yang telah digunakan oleh kerajaan, pusat rawatan persendirian dan juga Pondok Remaja Inabah, serta perbezaan pendekatan antara tiga agensi berkenaan. Setiap kaedah tersebut diteliti berasaskan kepada kajian-kajian lepas yang berkaitan dengan menggunakan kaedah analisis tematik menggunakan perisian Nvivo 12. Hasil analisis tematik menunjukkan pendekatan yang diterapkan oleh agensi-agensi kebanyakan berkonsepkan kaedah Barat kecuali agensi Pondok Remaja Inabah yang menggunakan kaedah Islam sepenuhnya dalam rawatan pemulihan dadah. Oleh itu, pendekatan analisis tematik ini sedikit sebanyak memudahkan pembaca untuk meneliti penemuan kajian yang diperolehi kerana penemuan yang diperolehi dilaporkan dalam bentuk grafik menggunakan rajah. Penemuan ini seterusnya dapat menjadi satu panduan kepada pihak berkepentingan serta ahli-ahli akademik sebagai rujukan untuk pengetahuan dan memperbaiki dasar yang sedia ada supaya program pemulihan diteruskan dan ditambahbaik dari masa ke masa.
In Malaysia, there are various methods carried out by drug rehabilitation treatment centres either through government, private or Pondok Remaja Inabah methods. Therefore, this article was presented with the aim of discussing the methods used by the government, private treatment centres and even Inabah Youth Huts, as well as differences in approaches between the three agencies concerned. Each of these methods is researched based on past studies related to the use of thematic analysis method using the Nvivo 12 software. The results of the thematic analysis show that the approach applied by most agencies is based on the Western method except the Pondok Remaja Inabah agency which uses Islamic methods entirely in drug rehabilitation treatment. Therefore, this thematic analysis approach to some extent facilitates the reader to examine the findings of the study obtained because the findings obtained are reported in graphical form using diagrams. These findings in turn can serve as a guide to stakeholders as well as academics as a reference for knowledge and improvement of existing policies so that rehabilitation programs are continued and improved over time.
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