درجة توافر عناصر الأمان والسلامة في المؤسسات الصحية دراسة حالة مستشفى شهداء الأقصى
The Availability of Safety and Health Components in Health Institutions: The Case of Al-Aqsa Martyrs Hospital in Gaza
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33102/abqari.vol18no1.164Keywords:
safety measures, hospital, health institutions, proceedings, الأمان والسلامة, المؤسسات الصحية, مستشفى, إجراءاتAbstract
Safety is a prerequisite for working in organizations. This study aimed at finding out the degree of availability of safety elements in health institutions. The descriptive analytical method was used. The study tool was a questionnaire, which was applied to a random sample of (67) employees. The results showed that the level of care of the management of Al-Aqsa Martyrs Hospital by providing safety measures for the workers came at a relative weight (71%). The relative weight of the total degree of safety and physical safety measures was 63.58% while the availability of safety and practical safety in Al-Aqsa Martyrs Hospital came in an average (62.44%). In addition, there was no statistically significant difference between the mean responses of respondents regarding the availability of safety and security elements at Al-Aqsa Hospital due to the gender variable, level of work, scientific qualification, years of service and nature of work. In the light of the study results, the researcher pressed on the necessity to design buildings, offices and sections in a way that ensures smooth work and taking in consideration the need of professional health requirements, appropriate temperatures and ventilation in design.
الملخص
الأمن والسلامة متطلب أساسي للعمل في المنظمات، هدفت الدراسة إلى معرفة درجة توافر عناصر الأمان والسلامة في المؤسسات الصحية، ولتحقيق الأهداف جرى استخدام المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، وكانت أداة الدراسة عبارة عن استبانة والتي جرى تطبيقها على عينة عشوائية بلغت (67) موظفاً وموظفة. وأظهرت نتائج الدراسة أن مستوى اهتمام إدارة مستشفى شهداء الأقصى بتوفير إجراءات السلامة والأمان للعاملين جاء بوزن نسبي (71%)، وأوضحت النتائج أن الوزن النسبي للدرجة الكلية لإجراءات السلامة والأمان المادية بلغت (63.58%)، وكما بينت نتائج الدراسة أن مستوى توفر عناصر السلامة والأمان العملية في مستشفى شهداء الأقصى جاء بنسبة متوسطة (62.44%). وأظهرت نتائج اختبار الفرضيات أنه لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى دلالة (α ≤ 0.05) بين متوسطات استجابات المبحوثين حول مدى توافر عناصر السلامة والأمان في مستشفى شهداء الأقصى تعزى لمتغير الجنس، والمستوى الوظيفي، والمؤهل العلمي، وسنوات الخدمة، وطبيعة العمل. وعلى ضوء نتائج الدراسة أوصى الباحث بضرورة تصميم المباني والمكاتب والاقسام بما يضمن انسيابية العمل مع ضرورة اخذ متطلبات الصحة المهنية ودرجات الحرارة المناسبة والتهوية الجيدة بعين الاعتبار في التصميم.
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