AZAM TANI MEMBANGUNKAN TAHAP DAYA SAING CARA TIDAK LANGSUNG TERHADAP PESERTA BERAGAMA ISLAM DI SEBERANG PERAI, PULAU PINANG
AZAM Tani Developing the Level of Competitiveness Not Directly to Islamic Participants at Seberang Perai, Penang
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33102/abqari.vol18no1.161Keywords:
AZAM Tani, poverty, knowledge, skill, competitiveness, kemiskinan, pengetahuan, kemahiran, daya saingAbstract
Poverty eradication programs are often seen concerning helping to increase the income of poor Muslim households. However, how about from aspect the competitiveness of the participants. Therefore, in this paper, the writer wishes to see whether the AZAM Tani Program can develop the competitiveness level of Muslim participants in the Seberang Perai area of Penang. The method is quantitative and the census is used to collect 54 samples using the survey form. The results of the analysis show that competitiveness is indirectly obtained through the implementation of this program. It is acquired through knowledge and skills. This can be seen in the Spearman correlation test. It also shows a significant relationship between program implementation with knowledge, knowledge with competitiveness and skills with competitiveness.
Abstrak
Program pembasmian kemiskinan sering kali dilihat dari aspek membantu peningkatan pendapatan isi rumah miskin beragama Islam. Namun begitu, bagaimana dari aspek daya saing pesertanya. Oleh itu dalam makalah ini, penulis ingin melihat adakah Program AZAM Tani dapat membangunkan tahap daya saing peserta beragama Islam di kawasan Seberang Perai, Pulau Pinang. Kaedah adalah kuantitatif dan bancian digunakan untuk kutip 54 sampel dengan menggunakan borang kaji selidik. Hasil analisis menunjukkan daya saing tidak diperoleh secara langsung melalui perlaksanaan program ini. Ia diperoleh melalui pengetahuan dan kemahiran. Hal ini dapat dilihat dalam ujian korelasi Spearman. Ia juga menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan di antara pelaksanaan program dengan pengetahuan, pengetahuan dengan daya saing dan kemahiran dengan daya saing.
Kata kunci: AZAM Tani, kemiskinan, pengetahuan, kemahiran, daya saing.
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References
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Ahmad Munawar Ismail, Zakaria Stapa & Siti Aishah Suhaimi. (2012). Islam dan pembentukan jati diri bangsa Melayu (Islam and the formation of Malay ethnic identity). Jurnal Hadhari Special Edition, 143-154. Diperoleh pada 1 September 2017, daripada http://journalarticle.ukm.my/6103/1/ JD005862_143-154.pdf.
Alain de Janvry & Elisabeth Sadoulet. (2002). World poverty and the role of agricultural technology: Direct and indirect effects. Journal of Development Studies, 38(4), 1–26.
Al-Quran dan terjemaahan
Azhar Hj.Wahid. (2015). Kesepaduan pendidikan modal insan dalam organisasi pendidikan. Jurnal Peradaban Melayu, 10, 33-41.
Azizi Yahaya & Faizah Idris. (2004). Tingkah laku agresif. Skudai: Penerbit Universiti Teknologi Malaysia.
BRIM. Diperoleh pada 20 September, 2017, daripada http://www.br1m.info/ekasih/.
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Demenge, J, Alba, R, Welle, K, Manjur K, Addisu, A, Mehta, L & Woldearegay, K. (2015). Multifunctional Roads: The Potential Effects of Combined Roads and Water Harvesting Infrastructure on Livelihoods and Poverty in Ethiopia. Sage: Journal of Infrastructure Development, 7(2), 165–180.
Deutsch, M. (1973). The resolution of conflict: Constructive and destructive processes. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
Dumblekar, V. (2010). Interpersonal competitiveness - a study of simulation game participants’ behaviour. Sage: Journal of Institute of Management Technology, 14(2), 13-19.
Fleming, P. (2017). The Human Capital Hoax: Work, Debt and Insecurity in the Era of Uberization. Sage Journal: Organization Studies, 38(5), 691–709.
Foss, N. J., & Pedersen, T. (2002). Transferring knowledge in MNCs: The role of sources of subsidiary knowledge and organizational context. Journal of International Management, 8(1), 49−67.
Grant, R. M. (1996). Toward a knowledge-based theory of the firm. Strategic Management Journal, 17, 109−122.
Hairunnizam Wahid, Sanep Ahmad & Mohd Ali Mohd Noor. (2004). Kesan Bantuan Zakat Terhadap Kualitihidup: Kajian Kes Asnaf Fakir Dan Miskin. The Journal of Muamalat and Islamic Finance Research, 1(1), 151 -166.
Hasan Al-Banna Mohamed, Ab. Mumin Ab. Ghani & Siti Arni Basir. (2013). Sistem pengurusan Islam yang berkualiti mampu menjamin kepuasan pekerja: Suatu realiti dan cabaran masa hadapan. Global Journal Al Thaqafah, 3(1), 67-84.
Hawa Jaafar. (2017). Komuniti tani perlu ada pengetahuan untuk berjaya. Keratan akhbar Kosmo. Peroleh 15 Februari 2017 daripada http://psasir.upm.edu. my/52415/1/Komuniti%20tani%20perlu%20ada%20pengetahuan%20untuk%20berjaya%20-%20Kosmo%21%2C%2015%20Februari%202017.pdf
Henry Ngun Ceu Thang & Amir Husin Baharuddin, (2011). Poverty reduction: A continuous social responsibility in Malaysia. International Journal of Rural Studies, 18(2), 1-4.
Ibrahim Mamat, Aslina Nasir & Wan Mohd Zaifurin Wan Nawang. (2016). Projek Keusahawanan Sosial Dapat Memenuhi Keperluan Penduduk Miskin dan Miskin Tegar. International Journal of Business and Technopreneurship, 6(10), 147-165.
Irwan Bin Rosleh. (2010). Tranformasi PTV ke arah Melahirkan Modal Insan Kelas Pertama. Peroleh 7hb Mei 2019, daripada http://eprints.utm.my/ 14920/1/Tranformasi__PTV_ke_arah_Melahirkan__Modal_Insan_Kelas_Pertama-eprint5.pdf
Ishak Shaari. (1990). Ekonomi Nelayan. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.
Jomo K.S. (1991). Fishing for Trouble: Malaysian Fisheries, Sustainable Development and Inequality. Kuala Lumpur: Universiti Malaya
Kementerian Kemajuan Luar Bandar dan Wilayah. Data Asas Malaysia. Peroleh pada 21 Julai 2017, daripada http://www.rurallink.gov.my/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/1-DATA-ASAS-MALAYSIA1.pdf
Kohn, A. (1986). No contest. Boston: Houghton Miffin.
Kumaran Rajandran, (2013). Metaphors for Malaysia's economic transformation programme. Kajian Malaysia, 31(2), 19–35.
Magesa, M.M, Michael, K & Jesuk Ko. (2014). Access to Agricultural Market Information by Rural Farmers in Tanzania. International Journal of Information and Communication Technology Research, 4 (7), 264-273. Peroleh 21hb Februari 2017, daripada http://esjournals.org/ journaloftechnology/archive/vol4no7/vol4no7_2.pdf
Minten, B. & Barrett. C.B. (2008). Agricultural Technology, Productivity, and Poverty in Madagascar. Elsevier, 36 (5), 797-822.
Mohammad Raduan Mohd Ariff, Mazlan Majid & Yeap Hock Lai. (2009). Penilaian Semula Program Pembasmian Kemiskinan Nelayan Tradisional Di Sabah: Kajian Kes Di Daerah Kota Belud. Borneo Research Journal, 3, 93-114.
Mohd Fauzi Hamat & Mohd Khairul Naim Che Nordin. 2012. Tinjauan Kepentingan Pembangunan Modal Insan Di Malaysia. Jurnal Al-Tamaddun, 7(1), 75-89.
Mohd Koharuddin bin Mohd Balwi, Taib bin Hj Dora, Fadhilah Zaini, Hamdan Abd Kadir, Hamidah Abd Rahman & Aminah Mohd Khalid. (2004) Gerakan Daya Wawasan (GDW) sebagai pemangkin pembinaan nilai-nilai proaktif, kreatif, inovatif dan cemerlang komuniti luar bandar di Malaysia. In: Seminar Antarabangsa Nilai dalam Komuniti Pasca Modenisme (SIVIC 2004), 4-6 September 2004, Hotel City Bayview Langkawi. Peroleh 7hb Mei 2019, daripada http://repo.uum.edu.my/id/eprint/1819.
Muhammad Fauzi Asmuni. (2011). Perjuangan bangsa Melayu dalam mempertahankan jati iri dan agama Islam. Dlm Konvensyen Memperingati Kejatuhan Empayar Melayu Islam Melaka. Melaka: Universiti Teknikal Malaysia.
Nasseri Taib. (1993). Islam dan Pembasmian Kemiskinan. Jurnal Kemanusiaan, 3, 1-20.
Nor Azira Ayob, Sity Daud & Muhamad Takiyuddin Ismail. (2016). Modal insan, daya saing dan prestasi usahawan wanita di Malaysia: Analisis kualitatif usahawan wanita bumiputera di Melaka. Geografia: Malaysian Journal of Society and Space, 12 (10), 56 – 67.
Nor Diana Mohd Idris & Chamhuri Siwar. (2015). From poverty reduction to poverty relief: Impact of non-farm income in Integrated Agriculture Development Area (IADA) Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia. Malaysian Journal of Society and Space. 11 (1), 32 – 41.
Norasmah Othman, Khairul Khairiyah Khasbullah & Hariyaty Ab Wahid. (2015). Tahap Daya Saing Pelajar Institusi Pengajian Tinggi di Semenanjung Malaysia. Jurnal Pendidikan Malaysia, 40(2), 139-149
Normaliza Abdul Manaf & Kamarulazizi Ibrahim. (2017). Poverty Reduction for Sustainable Development: Malaysia’s Evidence-Based Solutions. Global Journal of Social Sciences Studies, 3(1), 29-42.
Norzita Jamil & Siti Hadijah Che Mat. (2014). Realiti Kemiskinan: Satu Kajian Teoritikal (The Reality of Poverty: A Theoretical Study). Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia, 48(1), 167-177.
Rajeev Sharma & Gurpreet Singh. (2015). Access to Modern Agricultural Technologies and Farmer Household Welfare: Evidence from India. Sage Journal: Millennial Asia, 6(1), 19–43.
Rajeev Sharma & Gurpreet Singh. (2015). Access to Modern Agricultural Technologies and Farmer Household Welfare: Evidence from India. Sage Journal : Millennial Asia, 6(1), 19–43.
Sheng Wang & Noe. R.A (2010). Knowledge sharing: A review and directions for future research. Elsevier: Human Resource Management Review, 20, 115–13.
Siti Masayu Rosliah Abdul Rashid & Narimah Samat. (2018). Kemiskinan Keluarga Dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Tahap Pendidikan Rendah Masyarakat Luar Bandar: Kajian Kes Di Jajahan Bachok, Kelantan. e-Bangi: Journal od Social Sciences and Humanities, 13(2), 11-23.
Spender, J. -C., & Grant, R. M. (1996). Knowledge and the firm: Overview. Strategic Management Journal. 17, 5−9.
Syuhada Abd. Halim, Doris Padmini Selvaratnam & Norlaila Abu Bakar. (2013). Prosiding Persidangan Kebangsaan Ekonomi Malaysia VIII. Dasar Awam Dalam Era Transformasi Ekonomi: Cabaran dan Halatuju. 3. 1340-1351. Johor Baharu. 7- 9 Jun. Diperoleh pada 15 September 2014, daripada http://www.ukm.my/fep/perkem/pdf/perkemVIII/PKEM2013_5B3.pdf.
Thabethe, N., Magezi, V & Nyuswam M. (2012). Micro-credit as a community development strategy: a South African case study. Community Development Journal, 47(3), 423–435.
Tomás López-Guzmán, Sandra Sánchez-Cañizares and Víctor Pavón. (2011). Community - Based Tourism In Developing Countries: A Case Study. Tourismos: An International Multidisciplinary. Journal Of Tourism, 6(1), 69-84. Peroleh pada 15 Januari 2017, daripada http://www.chios.aegean.gr/tourism/VOLUME_6_No1_art04.pdf?origin=publicati.
Weinberger, K. & Lumpkin, T.A. (2007). Diversification into Horticulture and Poverty Reduction: A Research Agenda. Journal World Development, 35(8), 1464 -1480.
Wijaya Kamal Ramlan, Noorasiah Sulaiman & Liew Chei Siang. 2011. Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan Pengurangan Kemiskinan di Malaysia: Satu Pendekatan Dinamik. Prosiding Persidangan Kebangsaan Ekonomi Malaysia ke VI (PERKEM VI), Ekonomi Berpendapatan Tinggi: Transformasi ke Arah Peningkatan Inovasi, Produktiviti dan Kualiti Hidup, JILID 1, 482 – 491, 5 – 7 Jun 2011. Melaka Bandaraya Bersejarah. Peroleh 7hb Mei 2019, daripada http://www.ukm.my/fep/perkem/pdf/ perkemVI/PERKEM2011-1-3B4.pdf. retrieved on: 6 May, 2019.
Xavier, M.J & Ramachander, S. (2000). Pursuit Beyond Competitiveness and Competitive Advantage. Journal Sage: Perspectives, 25(2), 3-10.
Yahaya Ibrahim & Norsiah Ahmad. (2006). Keusahawanan dan Daya Saing Usahawan Melayu di Sektor Pelancongan. Jurnal Pengajian Melayu, 17, 16-33.
Yeoh, J.P.S. & Yeoh, P.A. (2015). Competitiveness between Ethnic Malays and Ethnic Chinese in Malaysia. Journal of Psychology, 2(1), 16-21. Peroleh 7hb Julai 2017, daripada https://www.globalsciencejournals.com/ content/pdf/10.7603%2Fs40790-015-0003-1.pdf
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2019-05-14
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Mohd Nadzir, M.H.M., Hussain, M.Y. and Ramli, Z. 2019. AZAM TANI MEMBANGUNKAN TAHAP DAYA SAING CARA TIDAK LANGSUNG TERHADAP PESERTA BERAGAMA ISLAM DI SEBERANG PERAI, PULAU PINANG: AZAM Tani Developing the Level of Competitiveness Not Directly to Islamic Participants at Seberang Perai, Penang. ‘Abqari Journal. 18, 1 (May 2019), 148–165. DOI:https://doi.org/10.33102/abqari.vol18no1.161.
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