Memahami Sains Islam Melalui Pembentukan Kerangka Ilmu dalam Epistemologi Islam

Understanding Islamic Science through the Framework of Knowledge in Islamic Epistemology

Authors

  • Mohd Radhi Ibrahim Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33102/abqari.vol20no2.217

Keywords:

Islamic Science, Framework of Knowledge, Islamic Epistemology

Abstract

The term science is often understood to cover subjects such as physics, chemistry, and biology. While in the field of science, related fields are medicine, dentistry and engineering. Meanwhile, when it is called Islamic knowledge, it draws on such subjects as interpretations, hadiths, fiqhs, creeds and the like. But when the words of Islamic Science are mentioned it creates a slightly different answer. This is because it is closely related to the context in which the word is used and also the background of the researcher discussing the word. This study aims to examine the purpose of Islamic science in the context of epistemology as well as the framework of Islamic science in implementing the concept of integration of naqli and aqli science at the Islamic University of Malaysia Malaysia. The results of this study are expected to provide a clear understanding of Islamic science in the development of Islamic knowledge frameworks to achieve the objective of integrating naqli and aqli knowledge.

ABSTRAK

Perkataan sains seringkali difahami meliputi subjek seperti fizik, kimia, dan biologi. Manakala jurusan sains pula maka bidang yang dikaitkan adalah seperti perubatan, pergigian dan kejuruteraan. Sementara itu apabila disebut ilmu Islam maka tergambar subjek seperti tafsir, hadith, fiqh, akidah dan seumpamanya. Namun apabila perkataan Sains Islam disebut ia menimbulkan jawapan yang agak berbeza. Ini kerana ia berkait rapat dengan konteks perkataan tersebut digunakan dan juga latar belakang pengkaji yang membincangkan perkataan tersebut. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti maksud sains Islam dalam konteks epistemologi serta kerangka ilmu Islam dalam melaksanakan konsep integrasi ilmu naqli dan aqli di Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia. Hasil kajian ini diharap dapat memberikan kefahaman jelas berkenaan sains Islam dalam pembinaan kerangka ilmu Islam bagi mencapai objektif integrasi ilmu naqli dan aqli yang digarapkan

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Al-Qur’an al-Karim dan Terjemahan (al-Fauzan). (2018). Kuala Lumpur: Telaga Biru.

Ahmad Ibrahim. (2016). Ta’aruf ala kuliiyah al-ulum al-islamiyyah lil wafidin bi jami’ah al-Azhar (Pengenalan Fakulti Ilmu-ilmu Islam untuk pelajar antarabangsa di Universiti al-Azhar) http://www.shafaff.com/article/36169, retrieved on 25/1/2019.

Al-Attas, Syed Muhammad Naquib. (1993). Islam and Scularism. Kuala Lumpur: ISTAC

Alparslan Acikgenc. (1996). Islamic science: Towards the definition. Kuala Lumpur: ISTAC

Faculty of Science, al-Azhar University website. (2019) (http://scib.alazhar.edu.eg/, retrieved on 25/1/2019

Gibril F. Haddad. (2007). The four imams and their schools. London: Muslim Academic Trust.

Harper, Douglas. (2004). “Science”. Online etymology dictionary. Retrieved September 20, 2019

Harry R. Lewis. (2006). Excellence without a Soul: How a great university forgot

education. New York: Public Affairs Press.

Hourani, Albert. (1962). Arabic thought in the liberal age. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Ibn Sina. 1952. Kitab al-syifa’. Beirut: Dar al-Afaq al-Jadidah

International Institute of Islamic Thought (IIIT). (1989). Islamization of knowledge. Virginia: IIIT.

Kamus Dewan. (2019). www.prpm. dbp.gov my.

Leroi, Armand Marie. (2015). The lagoon: How Aristotle invented science. Sydney: Bloomsbury: ISBN 978-1-4088-3622-4.

Malkawi, Fathi Hassan. (2011). Manhajiyyah al-Takamul al-Ma’rifi, Beirut: al-

Ma’had al-Alami li al-Fikri al-Islami.

Martin, R. C.; M. R. Woodward; D. S. Atmaja (1997). Defenders of reason in Islam: Mu'tazilism from Medieval school to modern symbol. Oxford, England: Oneworld Publications.

Mohammad Ilyas. (1996). Islamic astronomy and science development: Glorious past, challenging future. Petaling Jaya: Pelanduk Publication.

Mohd Radhi Ibrahim. (2015). “The Integration of Islam and science: Al-Ghazali on causality revisited”. Ulum Islamiyah Journal. Nilai: USIM.Vol.15. June. pp. 157-165.

Mohd Radhi Ibrahim. (2006). Akidah dan pembangunan tamadun. Nilai: Penerbit USIM.

Mohd Yahya Mohamed Ariffin. At all. (2018). Merintis kampus barakah. Negeri Sembilan: Pusat Perancangan Korporat dan Pengurusan Kualiti (PPKPK).

Musa Ahmad, Mohd Faizal Kasmani, Sapora Sipon, Nik Salida Suhaila Nik Saleh. (2016). “Islamic Science Approach in Higher Education: The agenda on the integration of naqli and aqli knowledge in USIM”. Batusangkar International Conference I. October. Nilai: USIM.

Muslim. (1987). Sahih Muslim. Beirut: Dar al-Kitab al-‘Arabi

Norita Md Norwawi, Mohd Radhi Ibrahim, Muhammad Widus Sempo, Mashitah Sulaiman and Latifah Abdul Latif. (2018). Pengantar sains islam. Nilai: USIM.

Osman Bakar. (1998). Classification of knowledge in islam: A study in Islamic philosophies of science”. The Islamic Texts Society. Cambridge: Cambridge University press.

Sulaiman Nordin. 2010. Sains menurut perspektif Islam. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka

n.a. University al-Azhar. (2019). http://www.azhar.edu.eg/en/, retrieved on 25/1/2019

Al-Zarkasyi, (1957) al-Burhan fi ulum al-Qur’an. Ed. Muhammad A.Fadl Ibrahim. Kaherah: Dar al-Turath.

Watts, Edward. (2004). Justinian, Malalas and the End of Athenian philosophical teaching in A.D. 529. The Journal of Roman Studies, 94, 168-182.

Merriam-Webster’s collegiate dictionary (10th ed.). (1999). Springfield, MA: Merriam-Webster Incorporated.

Wilson, E. O. (1999). The natural sciences”. Consilience: The Unity of knowledge (Reprint ed.) New York: Vintage. Pp. 49-71. ISBN 0-679-76867-X.

Zaman, Muhammad Qasim (1997). religion and politics under the early Abbasids: The Emergence of the Proto-Sunni Elite. BRILL, 106–112.

Published

2019-11-09

How to Cite

[1]
Ibrahim, M.R. 2019. Memahami Sains Islam Melalui Pembentukan Kerangka Ilmu dalam Epistemologi Islam: Understanding Islamic Science through the Framework of Knowledge in Islamic Epistemology. ‘Abqari Journal. 20, 2 (Nov. 2019), 99–115. DOI:https://doi.org/10.33102/abqari.vol20no2.217.